Understanding Atopic Dermatitis in Adults

Atopic dermatitis (AD), or eczema, is a chronic skin condition causing itchy, red, and dry skin. While often linked to children, it can persist or emerge in adulthood.

Causes and Risk Factors

AD arises from genetic, environmental, and immune factors:

• Genetics: Family history of eczema, asthma, or allergies increases risk.

• Skin Barrier Issues: Weak skin barriers lead to dryness and irritant susceptibility.

• Immune Overactivity: Triggers inflammation.

• Environmental Factors: Irritants like harsh soaps, allergens, or temperature extremes.

• Stress: Aggravates symptoms.

Symptoms

In adults, symptoms include:

• Intense itching, sometimes causing skin damage.

• Dry, scaly patches on hands, feet, neck, and face.

• Thickened skin from chronic scratching.

• Redness and occasional oozing during flare-ups.

Complications include infections, sleep disturbances, and psychological effects like anxiety.

Treatment and Management

While AD has no cure, symptoms can be managed effectively:

• Topical Treatments: Corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and moisturizers.

• Systemic Medications: Immunosuppressants or biologics (e.g., dupilumab) for severe cases.

• Lifestyle Changes: Use gentle cleansers, wear soft fabrics, and manage stress.

• Phototherapy: UV light therapy can help reduce inflammation and itching.

Preventing Flare-Ups

• Keep skin hydrated.

• Avoid known irritants and allergens.

• Take lukewarm showers and pat skin dry.

• Maintain moderate indoor temperature and humidity.

Contact Us Today If you’re struggling with atopic dermatitis, our clinic offers personalized care to help manage symptoms and improve your quality of life. Schedule an appointment to learn more.